{"id":15600,"date":"2026-05-10T12:06:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T10:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/?p=15600"},"modified":"2026-05-10T12:06:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T10:06:56","slug":"noch-ist-polen-nicht-verloren-auf-und-abstieg-von-pis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/archive\/15600","title":{"rendered":"“Noch ist Polen nicht verloren” – Auf- und Abstieg des Rechtspopulismus in Polen und was sich daraus lernen l\u00e4sst"},"content":{"rendered":"Lesedauer<\/span> 2<\/span> Minuten<\/span><\/span>\n

Der Warschauer ARD-Korrespondent Martin Adam legt mit \u201eEksperyment”<\/strong> eine fundierte Analyse des Aufstiegs und des vorl\u00e4ufigen Falls der rechtspopulistischen PiS in Polen vor. Sein Buch spannt einen weiten Bogen: Vom politischen Umbruch durch die Solidarnosc-Bewegung der 1980er-Jahre \u00fcber die Verfestigung undKonfrontation der politischen Lager in den sp\u00e4ten 1990ern und 2000ern bis hin zur ersten und zweiten PiS-Regierung. Aus dem Scheitern ihrer ersten Amtszeit zog die PiS Lehren \u2013 die Fehler sollten sich nicht wiederholen. Nach den Wahlen 2015 war die Partei bis 2023 erneut an der Macht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adam schildert an zahlreichen Beispielen den systematischen Umbau des polnischen Staates in der zweiten PiS-Regierungszeit \u2013 in der Justiz, den \u00f6ffentlich-rechtlichen Medien und der Kulturpolitik. Er zeigt auf, wie sich die politischen Lager in Polen verfestigten und mit welchen Methoden die PiS die Macht ergreifen konnte. Die Menschen in Polen erlebten und erlitten den Rechtspopulismus an der Macht, bis sie ihn nicht mehr wollten \u2013 und w\u00e4hlten ihn ab, \u201eals das gerade noch so m\u00f6glich war”. Dieses Timing war entscheidend, denn losgeworden sind die Polen die PiS bis heute nicht. Die neue Regierung steht bei der Sanierung des an den demokratischen Institutionen hinterlassenen Schadens vor schier unl\u00f6sbaren Aufgaben. Nach der Wahl des PiS-Kandidaten Nawrocki besteht Grund zur Annahme, dass die Partei bei der n\u00e4chsten Parlamentswahl gest\u00e4rkt zur\u00fcckkehren wird.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Fehler der PiS, der letztlich zu ihrer Abwahl f\u00fchrte, war laut Adam, dass gro\u00dfe Teile der Bev\u00f6lkerung die Nachteile des PiS-Systems sp\u00fcren bekamen, bevor<\/strong> die Partei demokratische Wahlen ausschalten konnte. Der eskalierte Konflikt mit der EU und das Ausbleiben von F\u00f6rdermitteln schlugen direkt auf den Geldbeutel der W\u00e4hler durch \u2013 ein entscheidender Faktor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adam geht \u00fcber die reine Beschreibung hinaus und fragt nach Lehren f\u00fcr andere L\u00e4nder. Ein einfaches Kopieren von Donald Tusks Wahlsieg reicht nicht aus, betont er. Denn \u201ew\u00fcrden Politikerinnen und Politiker in anderen L\u00e4ndern Tusks Wahlsieg nachbauen wollen, m\u00fcssten sie zu dem Schluss kommen, dass rechtspopulistische Parteien erst einmal ans Ruder gelassen werden m\u00fcssen, damit alle sehen, welchen Schaden sie anrichten”. Selbst nach acht Jahren PiS-Regierung brauchte es 2023 \u201eein paar g\u00fcnstige Umst\u00e4nde und ein B\u00fcndnis quer durchs Parteienspektrum”, um die PiS vom Thron zu sto\u00dfen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bei der Betrachtung des demokratiezerst\u00f6renden Schadens bezieht Adam sich auf Anne Applebaums Buch \u201eDie Achse der Autokraten”<\/strong>. Applebaum argumentiert, dass Autokratien heute nicht mehr nur Oppositionelle bek\u00e4mpfen wie im Kalten Krieg, sondern gegen die Ideen selbst \u2013 gegen das Konzept liberaler Demokratien, den Glauben an eine m\u00fcndige Zivilgesellschaft und universelle Menschenrechte. Dabei entstehen \u201eungeahnte Allianzen zwischen L\u00e4ndern und Regimen, die ideologisch wenig gemeinsam haben”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eEksperyment” ist eine wichtige Lekt\u00fcre f\u00fcr alle, die verstehen wollen, wie Rechtspopulismus funktioniert, warum er scheitern kann \u2013 und warum er dennoch nicht besiegt ist. Dar\u00fcber hinaus liefert das Buch einen fundierten \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die Innenpolitik unseres \u00f6stlichen Nachbarlandes Polen seit der Wendezeit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Martin Adam<\/strong>, Eksperyment:\u00a0Was wir aus Polens Kampf gegen den Rechtspopulismus lernen k\u00f6nnen, 2026, 304 Seiten, 18 EUR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Der Warschauer ARD-Korrespondent Martin Adam legt mit \u201eEksperyment” eine fundierte Analyse des Aufstiegs und des vorl\u00e4ufigen Falls der rechtspopulistischen PiS in Polen vor. Sein Buch spannt einen weiten Bogen: Vom 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Die Nachrichtenagentur Reuters zitiert den SPD-Generalsekret\u00e4r mit den Worten \u201eNord Stream 2 is, so to say, nearly connected to the grid, with only the lack of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Aufgelesen"","block_context":{"text":"Aufgelesen","link":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/archive\/category\/aufgelesen"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/img_0294-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/img_0294-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/img_0294-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/img_0294-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/img_0294-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14251,"url":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/archive\/14251","url_meta":{"origin":15600,"position":4},"title":"Aufgelesen: Lupos Leseliste #18","author":"Lupo","date":"25. August 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"[:de] Seit dem 06. August 2024 halten ukrainische Truppen nun Teile des russischen Gebiets Kursk besetzt und r\u00fccken sogar weiter vor. F\u00fcr Putin ein weiteres Desaster, das Russlands Schw\u00e4che schonungslos offenbart. Der ersten Invasion fremder Truppen auf ihrem Staatsgebiet seit dem 2. Weltkrieg hat die Atomsupermacht nichts entgegenzusetzen. Es offenbart\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Aufgelesen"","block_context":{"text":"Aufgelesen","link":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/archive\/category\/aufgelesen"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_4819_jpg-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_4819_jpg-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_4819_jpg-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_4819_jpg-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_4819_jpg-scaled.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":323,"url":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/archive\/323","url_meta":{"origin":15600,"position":5},"title":"“Crimea is Ukraine”","author":"Lupo","date":"31. July 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"[:de] Die Botschaft der Ukraine\u00a0\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6\u00a0hat auf Facebook einen Kampagnentag unter dem Hashtag\u00a0#CrimeaIsUkraine\u00a0promotet, den ich gerne unterst\u00fctze. So soll an die Annexion der Halbinsel Krim vor sechs Jahren erinnert werden. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UkrBotschaftBerlin\/posts\/3212612282159506 So gerne ich auch nach Russland reise - aber die Vorg\u00e4nge auf der Krim im Jahre 2014 waren in der\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ukraine"","block_context":{"text":"Ukraine","link":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/archive\/category\/ukraine"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ABFB963B-B71B-411A-A300-AD2367071131.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ABFB963B-B71B-411A-A300-AD2367071131.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ABFB963B-B71B-411A-A300-AD2367071131.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ABFB963B-B71B-411A-A300-AD2367071131.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ralupo.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ABFB963B-B71B-411A-A300-AD2367071131.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcanHs-43C","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15604,"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15600\/revisions\/15604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ralupo.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}